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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Religious instinct ： ウィキペディア英語版 Religious instinct Religious instinct has been theorized by some scholars as a part of human nature - support for such a position being found in the fact that (as Talcott Parsons put it) “there is no known human society without something which modern social scientists would classify as religion”.〔Introduction, Max Weber, ''The Sociology of Religion'' (1971) p. xxvii〕 Theologians however have questioned the utility of an approach to religion by way of a so-called instinct;〔Louis Berkhof, ''Systematic Theology'' (1996) p. 111-2〕psychologists have disputed the existence of any such specific instinct;〔J. B. Pratt, ''The Religious Consciousness'' (2004) p. 69〕 while others would point to the advance of secularization in the modern world as refuting the assumption of a specific religious instinct inevitably leading to the establishment of religion as a fundamental human institution.〔Peter L. Berger, ''A Rumour of Angels'' (1973) p. 13-4〕 ==Observations== (詳細はrituals observed in animals, including our close relatives, chimpanzees and other apes, although chimps were observed to have sometimes collective excitements for no reason.〔http://www.anth.uconn.edu/faculty/sosis/publications/Alcorta_Sosis,_Signals_and_rituals_of_humans_and_animals.pdf〕 Archaeologists have established the existence of burial rituals among Neanderthals some 50,000 years ago: their appearance has sometimes been taken as evidence of the human capacity to ''transform'' instinct, rather than to be driven by it.〔Neville Symington, ''Narcissism: A New Theory'' (1993) p. 104〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Religious instinct」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.